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"وطن کا سایہ، فریب کی گلیاں

 شجر وطن کا سایہ نہ چھوڑ اے مسافر یہی تری پناہ ہے، یہی ترا مقدر سیاست کی گلیوں میں بھٹک نہ جا کہیں یہ راہیں ہیں فریب کی، ہیں خالی بے ثمر یہ جو چراغ جلتے ہیں، یہ نور کے نہیں یہ وہ ہیں جو جلاتے ہیں، وطن کی ہر کمر جو قوم کے محافظ تھے، وہی ہیں رہزنوں میں لگا کے ہاتھ ملتے ہیں، چراغوں کو دھر اندر جو تیرے پاس رہزن ہیں، وہ تیرا حق نہ دیں گے اٹھا لے اپنی تقدیر، بنا خود ہی جگر اگر خدا پہ ہے تیرا یقین مضبوط تو سن یہی ہے راہ اسلام، یہی ہے راہ بہتر نہ پیچھے چل سیاست کے اندھیروں میں کبھی وطن کا ساتھ دے، یہی ہے تیرے دل کا جوہر۔                                     محمد فرحان خان

Sudan vs Al Qaeda in English Published by Public Opinion

 In the early 1990s, Sudan became a sanctuary for Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda, positioning itself as a key supporter of those resisting Western domination. Sudan provided logistical support, training camps, and safe passage for militants, which allowed Al-Qaeda to grow as a force of resistance against the U.S. and its allies. Bin Laden's presence in Sudan during this time strengthened ties with other Islamist movements, and many viewed Sudan as a country that boldly stood against foreign intervention in the Muslim world.


However, by the mid-1990s, Sudan began to face increasing pressure from the U.S. and international powers to sever its ties with terrorist organizations. In 1996, Sudan expelled Osama bin Laden under intense diplomatic and economic pressure. This move was viewed by many in the Muslim world as a capitulation to the West, particularly the U.S., which sought to dismantle Al-Qaeda's growing influence. Sudan's government, hoping to avoid sanctions and global isolation, started cooperating with international counterterrorism efforts, including providing intelligence to the U.S. after 9/11.


Throughout the 2000s, Sudan continued to distance itself from militant groups, further aligning itself with Western interests in the region. Some viewed this as a pragmatic step to improve Sudan's international standing, while others saw it as a betrayal of the cause against foreign intervention in the Muslim world. In the years following, Sudan's internal political landscape also changed, with leaders seeking to restore the country’s image and secure foreign investment, often at the expense of former alliances with groups like Al-Qaeda.


By the 2010s, Sudan had almost entirely severed ties with any remnants of Al-Qaeda, aligning itself more closely with global counterterrorism efforts. The government took steps to integrate with the international community, further distancing itself from the era when it provided support for Islamist movements. In 2020, Sudan formally removed itself from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, a significant diplomatic achievement, but one that also marked the end of its role as a supporter of groups like Al-Qaeda. 


For many, Sudan's journey from a supporter of Islamist resistance to a participant in global counterterrorism represents a major shift, reflecting broader trends in the Muslim world where nations face difficult choices between sovereignty, economic growth, and ideological commitments.

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